Prunus gentryi
| Prunus gentryi | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Prunus |
| Species: | P. gentryi
|
| Binomial name | |
| Prunus gentryi | |
Prunus gentryi is a species of wild cherry in the genus Prunus, family Rosaceae, native to the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Sonora. It grows along streambanks in mountainous regions of the Sierra Madre Occidental.[2][3] The scientific description was published in 1937.[4][5][6]
Description
[edit]Prunus gentryi is a tree up to 12 metres (39 feet) tall. The leaves are thick and leathery, dark green above and lighter below. The fruits are juicy and edible, generally purple although a yellow-fruited form, Prunus gentryi forma flavipulpa, is known from the State of Chihuahua.[7][8]
Uses
[edit]The Mountain Pima (= Pima Bajo) of the region near Yepachic, Chihuahua, call the tree and its fruits "aguasiqui." The fruits are a prized food, ripening in late summer.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ Fuentes, A.C.D.; Martínez Salas, E.; Samain, M.-S. (2021). "Prunus gentryi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T126593175A126598016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T126593175A126598016.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ Gentry, H.S. 1942. Rio Mayo plants. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 537.
- ^ Laferrière, Joseph E. 1994. Vegetation and flora of the Mountain Pima village of Nabogame, Chihuahua, Mexico. Phytologia 77:102-140.
- ^ Paul C. Standley (1937). "Studies of American Plants - VII (description on pages 194–195)". Publication. Field Museum of Natural History. Botanical Series. 17 (2): 155–224.
- ^ Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 15 Dec 2013
- ^ "Isotype of Prunus gentryi Standl. [family ROSACEAE]".
- ^ Felger et al. 2001. Trees of Sonora, Mexico. Oxford University Press.
- ^ Laferrière, Joseph E. 1989 A yellow-fruited form of Prunus gentryi (Rosaceae). Phytologia 65(6):482.
- ^ Laferrière, Joseph E., Charles W. Weber and Edwin A. Kohlhepp. 1991. Use and nutritional composition of some traditional Mountain Pima plant foods. Journal of Ethnobiology 11(1):93-114.
External links
[edit]- photo herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Chihuahua in 1936, isotype of Prunus gentryi
- photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Chihuahua in 1988, isotype of forma flavipulpa, including color photo of fresh fruits
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